Since the 17th century, the term has also been applied retroactively to other historical conflicts where at least one side claims to represent the country's civil society (rather than a feudal dynasty or an imperial power). The term civilis here had the very specific meaning of ' Roman citizen'. The term is an alternative title for the work sometimes called Pharsalia by Lucan (Marcus Annaeus Lucanus) about the Roman civil wars that began in the last third of the second century BC. The Latin term bellum civile was used to describe wars within a single community beginning around 60 A.D. used as a strict synonym of the generic term "internecine war"), creating terminological overlap with insurgencies or coups d'état. In modern geopolitics since 1945, "civil war" is also used in a loose sense to refer to any large scale military conflict within a single country (i.e. Thus, any war of succession is by definition an internecine war, but not necessarily a civil war. The terms "intrastate war", "internecine war" and "domestic war" are often used interchangeably with "civil war", but "internecine war" can be used in a wider meaning, referring to any conflict within a single state, regardless of the participation of civil forces. The following is a list of civil wars, fought between organized groups within the same state or country.
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